回顾与展望：关于我国青少年体育健康公共服务的述评与研究*     

高天宇  李佳薇 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(5):7-13

青少年体育健康问题上升国家战略高度。“青少年体育健康公共服务”是一个在青少年体育领域内，由“体育健康”和“体育公共服务”综合而成的全新概念，学界还未深入探讨与挖掘。充分结合“健康管理”理论，基于对“青少年体育健康”和“体育公共服务”相关研究文献的回顾，归纳“青少年体育健康公共服务”内涵与特征。概念特征包括：“学校体育”“青少年体育俱乐部”是核心供给主体；健康医疗等事业、非营利性机构是重要支撑；始终强调青少年受众被动接受“体育健康促进”与主动应用“体育健康素养”相结合；供给产品具有“纯公共物品”性质，公共财政补贴是解决公共服务资源配置矛盾关键方式；“互联网虚拟社区”是实现多元主体协同供给的技术基础与激励条件。最后，基于概念属性展望“青少年体育健康公共服务”的未来研究趋势，包括：开发“运动干预”“心理调试”和“营养膳食”三维评估指标体系；完善“学校”“社区”“医疗部门”“健康管理机构”和“家庭”的协同供给机制；深度开发“青少年体育俱乐部”和“青少年联赛体系”营造“体育健康素养培育”空间；实现“青少年体育健康公共服务”均等化局限，以及加快“青少年体育健康公共服务”互联网平台建设，破解公共服务资源闲置问题。  相似文献   

‘Who is zooming who’? A study of young PE-students in their figurations     

Stine Frydendal Nielsen  Lone Friis Thing 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(5):480-490

The article presents an analysis of 93 essays written in an upper secondary school context. The essays were collected in relation to a larger research project, which went on for 5 years in a Danish upper secondary school (2010–2015). The material represents both genders and the students are 15–17 years old. We deploy a theoretical framework taken from Norbert Elias’ notion on established-outsider relations [Elias, N., &; Scotson, J. L. (1994 [1965]). The established and the outsiders. London: SAGE] as well as his use of personal pronouns [Elias, N. (1978). What is sociology? London: Hutchinson, Elias, N. (2001). The society of individuals. New York: The Continuum International Publishing Group] in illustrating how people negotiate, position and navigate within figurational contexts [Elias, N. (1994 [1939]). The civilizing proces. Oxford: Blackwell.]. We do this in an effort to interpret how young people negotiate ‘we-I-relations’ when it comes to their sporting identity. Elias’ processual framework provides a tool for a much needed analysis of how young people continually orientate and develop their sense of selves. The web of human interdependencies and processes of change are key words when it comes to understanding the social practices and doings of the students’ constructions of self-steering. What social scientists may see as laziness and drop-outs of sports [Seippel, Ø. (2016). Prek, vekker og kjedelig? Trening og mening blant ungdom: 1985–2013. In Ø. Seippel, M. K. Sisjord, &; Å Strandbu (Eds.), Ungdom og Idrett. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk] can in the essays of students be analysed as a struggle for group connectedness and social inclusion in the classroom. The results of our research show that identity is a multiple concept and an ongoing process of emotional work [Elias, N. (1987). On human beings and their emotions: A process-sociological essay. Theory Culture Society, 4, 339–361], but also a power balance of playing and presenting what is imagined as the right performance as not being shamed as outcasts.  相似文献   

Best of both worlds or refusal to comply? The rich kids of Tehran on Instagram     

Laura P. B. Partain 《Journal of International and Intercultural Communication》2020,13(3):216-237

ABSTRACT

This article offers a textual analysis and semiotic reading of the Rich Kids of Tehran's (RKOT’s) Instagram page. Contributing to scholarship on Iranian youth media practices, this article interrogates how the RKOT navigate urban and rural space to engage in everyday processes of resistance against global and local systemic oppression. Grounding their visual representations on Instagram in historical and cultural context, the author questions how and when quotidian actions are transformed into political transgressions when posted on social media. This article emphasizes the RKOT's agency in shaping their brand by analyzing representations of gender performance, intertextuality, and national identity on Instagram.  相似文献   

Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts     

Roman Farana  Gerda Strutzenberger  Timothy Exell  Jiri Skypala  Huw Wiltshire  Gareth Irwin 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(13):1449-1456

The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences exist in the key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different cartwheel (CW) and round-off (RO) techniques performed by young male and female artistic gymnasts. Sixteen active young gymnasts (8 males and 8 females) performed 30 successful trials of CW and RO with three different hand positions (parallel (10), T-shape (10) and reverse (10)). Synchronised kinematic and kinetic data were collected for each trial. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA (3 × 2, technique × sex) and effect-sizes (ES) were used for statistical analysis. In conclusion, female gymnasts exhibited greater normalised peak vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF), elbow and wrist compression forces and elbow internal adduction moments during CW and RO skills compared with male gymnasts. In both sexes, the parallel and reverse techniques increased peak VGRF, elbow and wrist compression forces and the elbow internal adduction moment. Increased elbow flexion resulted in decreased peak VGRF, elbow compression forces and elbow internal adduction moment. Injury risk factors including elbow extension and internal adduction moment with axial compression force suggest that a CW and RO in reverse and parallel techniques can be hazardous especially for young female gymnasts.  相似文献   

杨贤江青年教育思想与实践及其现实意义     

王阳安 《烟台职业学院学报》2003,9(3):64-66

本文从杨贤江关于做好青年教育工作的前提、根据和应遵循“全人生指导”的根本原则以及青年教育工作的方式、方法三个方面探析了杨贤江的青年教育思想与实践并分别揭示了其现实意义 ,指出了当代青年教育工作者应学习和借鉴之处。  相似文献   

关于全国武术功力大赛器械的科学化设置研究     

郝晓光  刘定一 《搏击·武术科学》2009,6(10):28-29

全国武术功力大赛已成功举办了五届,在项目设置裁判规则比赛规模等方面日趋成熟。文章通过对全国武术功力大赛中由比赛器械引发的问题进行全面的分析与探讨,并提出可行性解决办法与建议,使比赛更加公平、公正、公开,为全国武术功力项目奠定可持续发展的基础。  相似文献   

湘西州青年学生ABO血型分布的抽样调查   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚兴牡  彭德姣  陈景 《湖北体育科技》2004,23(2):177-178

为了解湘西地区土家族、苗族、汉族 (以下简称土家、苗、汉 )青年学生ABO血型分布情况。采用整群抽样法 ,抽取吉首地区几所中专学校青年学生进行ABO血型鉴定。结果发现 :土家、苗、汉学生之间的ABO血型分布无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。但与该地区 1984年的调查结果相比有差异性 (P <0 0 5 ) ,说明该地区土家、苗、汉的混杂程度增大 ,婚配隔离状态逐步解除 ,土家、苗不断汉化。  相似文献   

中国青年女子足球队2001赛季主场比赛研究与分析     

邹秋华  王君 《广州体育学院学报》2002,22(2):69-70

采用临场统计和观察法对中国青年女子足球队参加2001年全国女子超级联赛所有主场的比赛进行研究，结果表明：中国青年女子足球队主场比赛时主要采用的是防守反击的快速打法；主场防守的主要问题是后场队员的个人对抗能力不强、防守补位和协防的意识差；在主场比赛中技战术水平能够得到正常甚至超水平的发挥，主要在于队员的心态比较稳定，能够摆正自己的位置。旨在为中国青年女子足球队有针对性地进行技、战术训练、提高训练和比赛水平提供参考。  相似文献   

2001年全国青年男子篮球联赛(朝阳赛区)技术统计与分析——兼析北京体育大学校男篮代表队现状与发展对策   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

贾志强 《北京体育大学学报》2002,25(2):267-269

通过对"2001年全国青年男子篮球联赛(朝阳赛区)"共计15场比赛的临场技术统计数据进行分析和对比,反映我国北方青年男子篮球队在比赛中技战术运用的现状,探讨各队之间的共性与个性,供研究和训练参考,同时对北京体育大学校男篮代表队现状与发展对策提出建议.  相似文献   

把握青少年心理特征 促进道德境界的升华     

屠薇君 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2002,(2)

公民道德建设的根本目的就是要提升公民的道德境界。学校在对学生进行道德教育中,要有效地提升青少年的道德境界,就必须把握青少的心理特征。本文围绕这一中心,着重分析青少年学生心理上“四性”(即独立性、社会性、广泛性和内隐性)特征的表现,并对教师在施行道德教育中应如何采用相应的措施和方法,作了初步而简要的探讨,以期引起广大同仁的关注。  相似文献